The seven-day-old unnamed
cub died from pneumonia after its mother's milk accidentally entered
its airway, according to officials at Tokyo's Ueno Zoo, where it was
born.
Toshimitsu Doi, the head
of the zoo, told reporters at a televised press conference that the baby
panda was found not breathing on its mother's belly.
It had been returned on
Tuesday to its mother's cage from an incubator, and zookeepers had heard
its cries at 6:45 a.m. on Wednesday. Less than an hour later, they
discovered the lifeless cub and tried to revive it by massaging its
heart. The baby panda was confirmed dead at 8:30 a.m. local time.
"The cub swallowed milk into its respiratory organs and developed pneumonia," Doi said, while wiping away tears.
The seven-year-old
mother, Shin Shin, had given birth to the baby after conceiving
naturally, a first in Japan and a rare feat among the bears who have a
low birth rate and are usually bred in zoos using artificial
insemination.
The cub was celebrated by
the zoo as a success of its breeding program, and officials held daily
press conferences since its birth last Thursday to report on its
development.
The cub was monitored around the clock and was occasionally placed in an incubator.
Zoo officials said at the press conference that 60% to 70% of baby giant pandas die within their first week.
China leased the mother, Shin Shin, and her mate, Ri Ri, to Japan in early 2011 for a fee of $1 million per year.
China is known to use
gifts or loans of pandas as gestures of diplomacy. After the cub's
birth, a spokesman at the Chinese foreign ministry said the newborn
could promote better relations between China and Japan.
Shortly before the cub
was born, Shintaro Ishihara, the governor of Tokyo, sparked outrage in
China by suggesting the cub be named "Sen Sen" or "Kaku Kaku" -- both in
reference to Senkaku, the Japanese name of disputed islands lying 120
miles east of Taiwan that are a prominent source of tension between the
two countries.
In 2010, a 14-year-old
panda under loan by Japan died while under anesthesia during a
semen-extraction procedure. Its death worsened the strained relations
between China and Japan at the time over the islands, which are called
Diaoyu in Chinese.
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