At least 53 were injured,
said Gov. Stella Lugo, according to the state-run AVN news agency.
"People are very scared," he said. "They evacuated the areas that had to
be evacuated, but the situation, as the technicians are telling within
the refinery, is controlled."
The incident occurred at
1:11 a.m. when "we had a release of gas whose origin we are going to
determine," Rafael Ramirez, president of the state-owned petroleum
company PDVSA, said on the official Venezuelan Television. "The
gas generated a cloud that then exploded and provoked fires in at least
two tanks of the refinery and in the surrounding areas."
He said the explosion damaged the infrastructure of the refinery and nearby houses.
The refinery -- one of the world's largest -- is part of the giant Paraguana complex in Falcon state.
Venezuela, a founding
member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, is one
of the world's largest oil exporters.
The nation has a refinery capacity of more than 1 million barrels per day, according to OPEC.
Venezuela's oil revenues
represent some 94% of the country's export earnings, more than half of
federal budget revenues and some 30% of gross domestic product, OPEC
says.
The South American
country sends a large percentage of its exports to the United States,
according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
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