Shafilea's mother,
Farzana, abruptly changed her story in court and implicated her husband,
Iftikhar, in the killing, CNN affiliate ITV reported Monday.
Iftikhar and Farzana
Ahmed are on trial in Chester, England, accused of killing Shafilea, 17,
(pictured left) in September 2003. They have pleaded not guilty.
Her dismembered body was
found on a riverbank months after she disappeared. She had been stripped
of anything that would identify her, prosecutor Andrew Edis told the
jury in May, according to ITV.
Newspapers, television
and radio have all been reporting on the prosecution case that
Shafilea's parents killed her because they felt her "Western" lifestyle
brought shame on the family.
Shafilea's sister Alesha testified last month that she saw her parents kill the teen by stuffing a plastic bag into her mouth.
She said her parents were
angry that Shafilea was wearing a short-sleeved, V-neck top, and no
sweater, on the night she was killed.
"Just end it here," Farzana said to Iftikhar, according to their daughter.
They pushed Shafilea down onto a sofa and suffocated her despite her struggles, Alesha testified.
Prosecutor Edis called it "an act of suffocation by both parents acting together."
Alesha Ahmed did not
tell police she had seen the killing until 2010, after she was detained
by police in connection with a robbery of the family's home, ITV
reported.
She has pleaded guilty
to robbery. Prosecutors said she had not been offered any sort of deal
in exchange for testifying against her parents.
She has testified that
both her parents physically abused Shafilea "every day" over the course
of five years, and that her mother did it more "because she was at home
more."
On Monday, Farzana
unexpectedly said she had seen her husband attack Shafilea. She said
that she tried to intervene to protect the girl, but that her husband
pushed her away and punched her, ITV reported.
"Extremely scared," she
fled the room and stayed in a bedroom with other children until she
heard a car leaving 20 minutes later.
When her husband returned alone, she asked where their daughter was.
"If you care for your dear life and that of your children, don't ever ask me this question again," he told her, ITV reported.
Farzana Ahmed testified Monday that only one of their children, Mevish, was present when she saw her husband attacking Shafilea.
The jury was told that
Shafilea had been taken to Pakistan for a hastily arranged marriage
before her death, and drank bleach there when her parents suggested she
was staying there when the rest of the family returned to England, ITV
reported.
She was hospitalized for three months after the family came home because of the bleach incident, Alesha testified.
Alesha testified in May that her parents were very strict with their daughters, ITV reported.
"Our family was very
restricted. It was very different. The Pakistani culture is more
restrictive in terms of what you can wear or do," she said.
The trial began in May and is expected to last several more weeks, prosecutors say.
Reliable figures of the
number of honor murders around the world are hard to come by, but the
United Nations Population Fund has estimated there could be 5,000 per
year.
So-called honor murders
are a significant enough problem in Britain that the country's Crown
Prosecution Service has an expert specializing in cases where members of
a family kill relatives because of behavior that they say shames the
family.
The CPS began keeping
statistics on honor violence in April 2010 and prosecuted 234 cases in
the following year, just over half of which were successful.
The CPS expert, Nazir Afzal, told CNN earlier this year that convicting perpetrators can be difficult.
"There is a wall of silence around this, and people are not prepared to talk," he said.
But Afzal insisted that
it was "absolutely important that you bring every single person to
justice, because you want to deter other people from doing it."
There is a perception
that the crime is particularly common among Muslims, but one vocal
British campaigner says not all honor violence is perpetrated by
Muslims.
Jasvinder Sanghera, who was the victim of a forced marriage, is not Muslim; she is Sikh.
"Significant cases are
happening within South Asian communities, be it Pakistani, Indian, Sikh,
Muslim, Kurdish, Iranian, Middle Eastern communities," she said.
Afzal says "no faith on Earth" justifies killing.
"At the end of the day,
murder is murder," he said. "Abrahamic faiths say 'Thou shalt not kill.'
At the end of the day, nobody should die for this."
The killings take place in many parts of the world, experts say.
"It's definitely a
problem that happens in many different places: the Middle East,
Pakistan, Bangladesh and among immigrant communities in North America,"
said Nadya Khalife, a researcher on women's rights in the Arab world for
Human Rights Watch.
Several Arab countries
and territories, including Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, Yemen and the
Palestinian territories, have laws providing lesser sentences for honor
murders than for other murders, Human Rights Watch says.
Egypt and Jordan also have laws that have been interpreted to allow reduced sentences for honor crimes, the group says.
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